Do You Hyphenate Works in Progress?

In the English language, punctuation and grammar rules can often be confusing and inconsistent. One common question that many writers have is whether or not to hyphenate the phrase “works in progress.” Let’s delve into this topic and explore the correct usage of hyphens in this context.

What is a Work in Progress?

Before we discuss whether or not to hyphenate the phrase “works in progress,” let’s first clarify what this term means. In the creative arts, a work in progress refers to an unfinished project or piece of work that is still being developed or refined. This could include anything from a painting or sculpture to a novel or musical composition. Essentially, a work in progress is something that is not yet complete but is actively being worked on.

Hyphen Usage in Compound Modifiers

In English grammar, hyphens are often used to join two or more words together to form a single adjective that describes a noun. This is known as a compound modifier. When deciding whether or not to hyphenate a compound modifier, it is important to consider whether the words are functioning as a unit to modify the noun.
For example, in the phrase “full-time job,” the words “full” and “time” are joined by a hyphen to create a compound modifier that describes the job. In the case of “works in progress,” the words “works” and “progress” are also acting as a unit to describe the type of project or piece of work.

To Hyphenate or Not to Hyphenate?

So, do you hyphenate “works in progress”? The short answer is yes. When using the phrase “works in progress” as a compound modifier before a noun, it is correct to hyphenate it. This helps clarify that the words are working together to modify the noun and gives the phrase a more professional and polished appearance.
For example, you might say, “The artist displayed his works-in-progress at the gallery.” In this sentence, “works-in-progress” is used as a compound modifier to describe the type of projects that the artist displayed. By hyphenating the phrase, you make it clear that “works” and “progress” are working together to modify “projects.”

Exceptions to the Rule

While it is generally recommended to hyphenate “works in progress” in compound modifiers, there may be cases where you choose not to hyphenate depending on the context. For example, if “works in progress” is being used as a standalone noun without modifying another noun, you may opt not to hyphenate it.
Additionally, some style guides or publications may have specific rules regarding hyphen usage, so it is always a good idea to consult the guidelines for any particular writing project. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure clarity and consistency in your writing, so use hyphens judiciously based on the specific context.

Conclusion

In conclusion, when deciding whether or not to hyphenate “works in progress,” consider how the phrase is being used in your sentence. If it is functioning as a compound modifier before a noun, it is recommended to hyphenate it for clarity and professionalism. However, there may be exceptions to this rule depending on the context and style guidelines. By paying attention to the function of the words and their relationship to the noun, you can ensure correct and effective hyphen usage in your writing.